Responsibilities of the Authors

1. Reporting Standards
Authors must present an accurate and complete account of their research, including data, methodology, and findings. The manuscript should provide sufficient detail to allow replication. Deliberate falsification or misrepresentation constitutes unethical behavior.

2. Originality and Plagiarism
Submitted work must be original and appropriately cite all sources and contributions from others. Plagiarism in any form, including self-plagiarism, is unacceptable.

3. Redundant or Concurrent Publication
Authors must avoid submitting the same manuscript to multiple journals simultaneously. Submitting the same or similar content to more than one journal without disclosure is considered unethical.

4. Acknowledgement of Sources
All sources that significantly influenced the research must be appropriately cited. Proper acknowledgment of others’ work is essential.

5. Authorship Criteria
Authorship should be limited to individuals who have made substantial contributions to the conception, design, execution, or interpretation of the study. All co-authors must approve the final version of the manuscript and agree to its submission. Contributors who do not meet the criteria for authorship should be acknowledged appropriately.

6. Use of Hazardous Materials or Human/Animal Subjects
If the research involves hazardous materials, human participants, or animal subjects, this must be clearly stated in the manuscript. Authors must confirm compliance with relevant institutional, national, and international regulations, including ethical approval and informed consent where applicable.

7. Disclosure of Conflicts of Interest
Authors must declare any financial or other relationships that may be perceived as influencing the research outcomes. All sources of funding must be disclosed in the manuscript.

8. Correction of Errors
If authors discover a significant error in their published work, they are obligated to notify the Editor-in-Chief or publisher promptly and cooperate in correcting or retracting the article.