Proceedings on Automation in Medical Engineering
Vol. 3 No. 1 (2026): Proc AUTOMED
https://doi.org/10.18416/AUTOMED.2026.2491
Compensatory Posture Modeling in Lower Limb Amputees
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Copyright (c) 2026 Proceedings on Automation in Medical Engineering

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Abstract
The human body maintains balance using somatosensory, visual, and vestibular inputs. Individuals with lower limb amputations experience balance deficits due to reduced feedback, leading to a reorganization of their balance control system. We applied controlled perturbations to transtibial (TTA) and transfemoral amputees (TFA), and able-bodied controls, while an inverted pendulum model was used to analyze balance control properties. TFA participants exhibited frequency-specific phase deficits without vision and markedly reduced proprioceptive weights despite preserved gain magnitudes, even during eyes-open conditions. These results suggest distinct postural control adaptations in amputees compared to controls.